Q: Where did the name 'Florida" come from? A:  It was named "Pascua Florida" (meaning "Flowery Easter") by the Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon in 1513. Q:  What is the total population? A:  There are around 16 million people in Florida making it the 4th largest State by population. Q:  When did Florida gain statehood? A:  Florida is the 27th state entering the Union on March 3rd 1845.